Mar 29, 2016 in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Intermediate level grammar worksheets focus here is on present modals of deduction like he must be and he cant be modals of deduction worksheet. To introduce, highlight and clarify the form, function and pronunciation of past and present simple modals for deduction speculation. Could can cant may might must should shouldnt have 3. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. Modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past level intermediate answer key 1.
Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used. Deductions about pictures showing places 40 gap fill. This is an amazing yet easy to use worksheet for higher level students where they can practice modals of deduction in a fun and amusing context. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or.
Present modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Jan 27, 20 the modals of deduction with the help of sherlock holmessunday, january 27, slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Modals deductions about the present grammar intermedio. English grammar reference notes for modals of deduction. Mar 22, 2016 past modals of deduction, speculation and regret slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Modals of deduction and speculation we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Modals verbs of deduction and speculation english grammar lesson upper intermediate duration. Students begin by matching each modal verb of deduction or speculation. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past. Give students time to compare answers, and then check them with the class.
Then have students speculate on the mysteries using past modals of deduction. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. There is a list of modal verbs that are called modals of deduction and they are going to be discussed in this article. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. When making deductions about the present, we use must if we are.
Do you know what to say when youre making a guess about a past or present situation. Tell students that sometimes the difference between using one modal verb or another. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction.
Lesson share grammar speculation and deduction speculation and deduction by stephanie alerio 2 1. When using past forms, the have that follows the modal auxiliary verb is usually contracted to ve in rapid speech. Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Photos of various styles a photograph with a number. Language focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past. Advanced english grammar modal verbs for speculation.
I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. This lesson has a lot of reading, which should give the opportunity for some past tense work as well as lexis. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. Modals of deduction in pictures by izzy mccarthy on. Maltalingua english language school 71,290 views 2. Learners sometimes use can have for speculating about past events, whereas could have is required. In the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. May 23, 2016 unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. Modals of deduction and speculation phone english blog. Obligation and necessity gapfill exercise fill in the gaps with must, mustnt or neednt, dont have to, neednt have or didnt need to and the correct form of. The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards. Its a murder mystery and the students work out who did.
I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation deduction. Modals of deduction present sb page 86 1 circle the correct words. Esl modals of deduction and speculation interactive worksheet online reading and writing exercises preintermediate a2 30 minutes this is an interactive pdf version of the above worksheet for people teaching english online. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. So, i have been teaching modals recently and i wanted to make modals of deduction a little more interesting.
English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. In this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. This is a lesson plan based around the theme of hangovers in which students get to grips with past modals of deduction, and question formation. Modals of speculationdeduction in past must have, might. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your conclusion is true and we use different modal verbs to indicate the degree of certainty. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. English esl speculation worksheets most downloaded 9 results. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret 1. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Modal verbs, adjectives and adverbs used to express speculation and deduction. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts.
A photograph with a number of elements such as the example above. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret intermediate 2 2. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form.
Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. We use modals of deduction to say how sure we are about something. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. This is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. Jul 11, 2017 so, i have been teaching modals recently and i wanted to make modals of deduction a little more interesting.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Depending on the information available, you might be more. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Stay connected to your students with prezi video, now in microsoft teams.
Decent but a bit simplistic, i suggest that you have each student write a few deduction, with must, cantcouldnt, may, might for each scenario. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space 1. Modals of deduction past sb page 89 6 match the sentences. Do you remember how to form the past with modal verbs. Modals for speculation posted by jeff beyer on august 22, 20 detectives are cool. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university. Readers comments 1 phillip coker wed, 31 oct 2018 1. Look at the picture on worksheet 1, and match the beginnings and ends of the sentences. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, modals of deduction correctly. As you watch the video, look at the examples of modals of deduction. In this modal verbs of deduction and speculation worksheet, students make deductions and speculate on what is happening in mysterious situations. Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games.